Marine fenders are essential for protecting vessels, docks, and piers from damage during docking or collisions. Here’s a detailed look at the various types of marine fenders available:
Rubber Fenders
Rubber fenders are widely used due to their durability and versatility. They are designed to absorb the kinetic energy of vessels, reducing the impact during collisions. Common types include:
- Slide-In Slide Out (SISO) Fenders: Feature a frontal frame with pads that can be easily removed and replaced.
- Super Cone Fenders: Offer optimal performance with high resistance to compression.
- SCK Cell Fenders: Known for high performance and strength, suitable for large vessels.
- Arch Fenders: Ideal for small to mid-sized ships, providing reliable impact absorption.
- Corner Arch Fenders: Protect harbor corners and are easy to install.
- Leg Fenders: Modular design, requiring minimal maintenance and suitable for limited spaces.
- Cylindrical Fenders: Economical and versatile, available in large, small, and intermediate sizes.
Foam Fenders
Foam fenders are lightweight and buoyant, making them ideal for smaller vessels. They are designed to provide high energy absorption with minimal reaction force.
Composite Fenders
Composite fenders, often made from rubber compounds, offer maximum resilience and durability. Types include:
- Pneumatic Fenders: Suitable for inter-ship operations, minimizing damage risk. Types include:
- Chain-tire net (CTN) pneumatic fenders
- Low-pressure pneumatic fenders
- Sling type fenders
- Hydro-pneumatic fenders
- Marine Fender Bars: Made from tough materials to withstand high impact, providing flexibility in application.
Why Use Marine Fenders?
Marine fenders are crucial for:
- High Performance: They absorb energy and reduce impact during docking.
- Durability: Made from materials that withstand harsh marine environments.
- Maintenance: Require minimal upkeep.
- Protection: Safeguard vessels, docks, and crew from collision damage.